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Table 1-1: Port requirements for LCP communication.

Source

Destination

Port

Description

Unix/Linux/Solaris server

LCP

514 (UDP) or

601 (TCP)

Default port

 

 Configuring

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Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Debian Linux, Oracle Linux, SUSE Linux, Ubuntu Linux,Huawei EulerOS, Alma Linux and CentOS operating systems

You can configure Unix OS devices using different syslog daemons to send event logs to the LCP.

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To configure syslog message forwarding using syslogd:

  1. From a Unix server, login with root privileges.

  2. To stop syslogd, at the command prompt, type the following command as required:

HP-UX

/sbin/init.d/syslogd stop

IBM AIX

stopsrc -s syslogd

Solaris 8 and 9

/etc/init.d/syslog stop

  1. Use a text editor, such as vi, to open and edit the

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  1. /etc/syslog.conf file.

Add the following line in the syslog.conf file: *.info  @IP_address_of_the_LCP

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3. To start or restart syslogd, type the following command as required:

HP-UX

/sbin/init.d/syslogd start

IBM AIX

startsrc -s syslogd

Solaris 8 and 9

/etc/init.d/syslog start

Solaris 10 and 11

svcadm restart svc:/system/system-log

Red Hat Linux 3-5,

Debian Linux 3 - 4.9

/etc/init.d/syslogd restart

Red Hat Linux 6,

Oracle Linux 5.0 - 6.5,

CentOS 5.0 - 6.5

/etc/init.d/rsyslog restart

Mac OS X

Run the terminal utility and then at the command prompt, type the following command to restart syslogd:

launchctl unload /System/Library/ LaunchDaemons/com.apple.syslogd.plist; sleep1;

launchctl load /System/Library/ LaunchDaemons/com.apple.syslogd.plist

Note: This command must be entered in one line, there is no carriage return or linefeed.

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rsyslogd
rsyslogd
Configuring Syslog Message Forwarding Using rsyslogd (RHEL/Huawei EulerOS/Alma Linux)

To configure syslog message forwarding using rsyslogd:

  1. From a Unix server, login with root privileges.

  2. To stop rsyslogd, at a command prompt, type the following command:

  •  For SUSE Linux and Ubuntu Linux: service rsyslog stop

  •  For other Linux distributions: /etc/init.d/rsyslog stop

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For TCP forwarding: *.info    @@192.0.2.1, where 192.0.2.1 is the IP address of the LCP.

  1. Save and close the rsyslog.conf file.

  2. To restart rsyslogd, at a command prompt, type the following command:

  •  For SUSE Linux and Ubuntu Linux: service rsyslog restart

  •  For other Linux distributions: /etc/init.d/rsyslog restart

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To configure syslog message forwarding using syslog-ng:

  1. From a Unix server, login with root privileges.

  2. Use a text editor, such as vi, to open and edit the following file: /etc/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.conf

  3. Add the following lines in the syslog-ng.conf file:

destination d_label_for_lcp { udp(lcp_ip_address port(preferred_port_number)); };

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 Note: To configure TCP protocol, follow steps 1-3 and use "tcp" instead of "udp". Also use "601" instead of "514", where 601 is the default TCP port. 

  1. Save and close the syslog-ng.conf file.

  2. To restart syslog-ng, at a command prompt, type the following command: service syslog restart

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iptables
iptables
Configuring Logging for Linux iptables

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 To configure syslog plugin for auditd:

  1. From a Unix server, login with root privileges.

  2. To stop the audit process, at a command prompt, type the following command: /etc/init.d/auditd stop

  3. Use a text editor, such as vi, to open and edit the following file: /etc/audisp/plugins.d/syslog.conf

  4. Add the following line to the /etc/audisp/plugins.d/syslog.conf file: active = yes

  5. Save and close the /etc/audisp/plugins.d/syslog.conf file.

  6. To restart the audit process, at a command prompt, type the following command: /etc/init.d/auditd start

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ftpibm
ftpibm
Configuring FTP to Log FTP Sessions and Debug Information for IBM AIX

 To configure FTP to log FTP sessions and debug information for IBM AIX:

  1. On an AIX server, at the Unix prompt, login with root privileges.

  2. Use an editor, such as vi, to open and edit the following file: /etc/inetd.conf

  3. Configure the FTP daemon with -l and -d parameters. A sample configuration is as follows: ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/ftpd -l -d

  4. Save and close the inetd.conf file.

  5. Stop and restart the FTP subserver by typing the following commands:

  • stopsrc -t ftp

  • startsrc -t ftp

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To configure syslog message forwarding for Nokia IPSO:

  1. Login to the Nokia Network Voyager Web console with root privileges.

  2. Click System Configuration > System Logging.

  3. Under Remote system logging, in the Add new remote IP address to log to field, enter the IP address of the LCP.

  4. Click Apply. The IP address of the LCP should appear in the list.

  5. From the Log at or above severity list, select Info.

  6. Click Apply and then Save.

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suse
suse
Configuring Event Date Format for SUSE Linux

To configure event date format for SUSE Linux:

  1. From a SUSE Linux server, login with root privileges.

  2. To stop rsyslogd, at a command prompt, type the command: service rsyslog stop-

  3. Use a text editor, such as vi, to open and edit the following file: /etc/rsyslog.conf

  4. Add the following line to the /etc/rsyslog.conf file: $ActionFileDefaultTemplate RSYSLOG_TraditionalFileFormat

  5. Save and close the /etc/rsyslog.conf file.

  6. To restart rsyslog, at a command prompt, type the command: service rsyslog start

LCP Configuration Parameters

Table 1-2: The Unix OS event collector (Syslog -3252) properties to be configured by Accenture are given in the table.

Property

Default Value

Description

Protocol                      

UDP

The default protocol for syslog.

The collector can also accept logs in TCP.

Note: While TCP offers guaranteed delivery of log packets, it places a larger overhead on the LCP. To balance TCP for reliability over UDP for speed/simplicity, contact the  Accenture Security Onboarding team.

IP  Address

Unix OS Interface IP address

Logging device IP address mentioned in the Pre-Installation Questionnaire (PIQ).

Note: If the device sends logs using multiple interfaces, contact the Accenture Security Onboarding team.

Signatures    

ipmon, audispd:, named, httpd:, login:,

dhclient, sshd, su, LOGIN, pam_unix,

xinetd, kernel, useradd, adduser, userdel,

gdm, rpc.statd, usermod, init:, reboot:,

ftpd, last message repeated, shutdown:,

Firewall[, passwd, shadow, in.telnetd, audit:,

SuSEfirewall2:, auditd, gnome-keyring-daemon,

vsftpd:, chage, groupdel, groupadd, vsftpd[, , login[,

groupmod, unix_chkpwd, chpasswd,

gdm-session-worker

Accenture Security recommended signatures processed by the Unix event collector.

Port Number    

514

The default port for UDP. For TCP, the default port is 601.

Note: The LCP can be configured to listen on a non-standard port, please advise the Accenture Security Onboarding team if this is a requirement.